Some of the difficulties of extending economic and ecosystem models to
allow for long term forecasting applications to the problem of sustai
nable development are discussed. It is argued that the new generation
of models required will be nested models with fine time-space grid sub
-models of non-global smaller scale phenomena imbedded in global scale
coarser grid models. These models will have to be constructed by addi
ng the economic dimension to the already interdisciplinary ecosystem m
odels and will require the introduction of an economic numeraire which
is invariant and compatible with common units of the other discipline
s.