In the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin 14 species of the coccal green famil
y Selenastraceae were observed. These species are living both in the p
elagial as well in the benthic zone. Remarkable densities of Selenastr
aceae were found in deep layer summer maxima about 20 m of the Lake St
echlin. Monoraphidium lunare NYG. et al. has been found for the first
time outside the locus classicus. A survey of the phytoplankton succes
sion as well as some morphometric and nutritional characteristics of L
ake Stechlin are given. Selected species are characterized by morpholo
gical and ultrastructural diacritical features under culture condition
s.