F. Mignini et al., NETILMICIN INFLUENCES SIDEROPHORES PRODUCTION AND IRON RECEPTOR EXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA-COLI, The New microbiologica, 17(4), 1994, pp. 337-340
This study investigated the effect of subinhibitory concentrations of
netilmicin on the phenolate (enterochelin), hydroxamate (aerobactin) a
nd total siderophores production and on the 81-kDa and 74-kDa receptor
s expression in Escherichia coli. Netilmicin at 1/40 MIC reduces total
siderophores by 40%; the cathecols by 50% and the hydroxamate by 80%.
Concomitant with siderophores reduction, the antibiotic induces the u
pregulation of the 81-kDa protein receptor. Both effects reduce the ab
ility of the bacterium to survive in the host.