Ys. Lee et al., CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYIMIDE FILM DEPOSITED BY IONIZED CLUSTER BEAM, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 94(1-2), 1994, pp. 66-72
Ionized cluster beam deposition (ICBD) has been employed to fabricate
high-purity polyimide (PI) films. Pyromellitic dianhydride and oxydian
iline were deposited using dual ionized cluster beam (ICB) sources. X-
ray photo-electron spectroscoPY shows that the chemical properties of
the surface are very sensitive to the ICBD conditions such as cluster
ion acceleration voltage and ionization voltage. At optimum ICBD condi
tions, the PI films have maximum imidization, and negligible impuritie
s (approximately 1% isoimide). A metal-insulator-semiconductor device
has been fabricated using PI as an insulator to investigate the interf
acial properties. From C-V characteristics, the PI film deposited with
ICB is found to have a fairly low interface trap density. The conduct
ion mechanism in ion implanted PI film is described in terms of the co
nducting grain model. The main factor determining the conductivity in
PI is found to be closely related to the deposited damage energy induc
ed by ion irradiation.