Jw. Wilson et al., NUCFRG2 - A SEMIEMPIRICAL NUCLEAR FRAGMENTATION MODEL, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 94(1-2), 1994, pp. 95-102
The semiempirical abrasion/ablation model has been successful in gener
ating a large nuclear data base for use in the study of high charge an
d energy (HZE) ion beams, radiation physics and galactic cosmic ray sh
ielding. The cross sections generated agree with the measured HZE frag
mentation data to the degree that different experimental groups agree
among themselves. Several improvements in the model have been made inc
luding a Coulomb trajectory correction, an improved treatment of nucle
ar attenuation factors, an improved second order correction to the spe
ctator fragment excitation spectrum, a pre-equilibrium emission proces
s, and competitive equilibrium emission of additional hydrogen and hel
ium isotope fragments.