H. Akiya et al., THIN-OXIDE DIELECTRIC STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT BY ADDING A PHOSPHONIC ACID CHELATING AGENT INTO NH4OH-H2O2 SOLUTION, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 141(10), 1994, pp. 120000139-120000142
Effects of chelating agent additions to an NH4OH-H2O2-H2O wet cleaning
solution are examined in terms of metallic contamination on Si surfac
es. While ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and other well-known chelati
ng agents have been shown to reduce Fe adsorption onto an Si surface o
nly by one third, adding a phosphonic acid chelating agent at a concen
tration of only 1 ppm reduces Fe and Ca contamination by more than one
order of magnitude and increases dielectric strength of 11 nm thin ox
ide.