Hydrogen sulfide corrosion can occur in sewage force mains in places w
here the sewage does not continuously contact the top of the pipe. Thi
s situation can occur because air is drawn into the pipe when the hydr
aulic grade line is below the pipe, or a gas pocket cannot be dragged
down a downward slope because of the buoyancy of the pocket. This pape
r presents and verifies methods for predicting when each of these situ
ations can occur and applies the results to an existing force main.