The effect of bilateral pelvic, hypogastric, or pudendal neurectomy on
oxytocin-induced facilitation of lordosis behavior was examined in ov
ariectomized, estrogen, and progesterone primed female rats. Oxytocin-
induced facilitation of lordosis behavior was significantly decreased
following bilateral pelvic, or combined bilateral pelvic and hypogastr
ic neurectomy. Hypogastric only or pudendal only neurectomy had no eff
ect on the facilitation of lordosis behavior after systemic administra
tion of oxytocin. These results suggest that the integrity of the pelv
ic nerve is necessary and sufficient to mediate the stimulatory effect
s of systemically administered oxytocin on receptivity.