Changes in genomes of TBE strains isolated from various sources at ear
ly stages of laboratory adaptation to white mice brain were demonstrat
ed by molecular hybridization of nucleic acids with synthetic oligonuc
leotide probes, complementary RNA sites of reference TBE strains Sofyi
n and Neudorf. Of the 4 TBE strains passed 6 times through white mice
brain in only 1 the level of RNA hybridization with 2 oligonucleotide
probes was found changed, whereas in all the 3 tested strains the leve
l of RNA hybridization with 1-2 oligonucleotide probes complementary t
o strain Sofyin was increased after 7-16 passages in the same system.
The most noticeable changes in the genome were detected during readapt
ation to white mice of a TBE variant selected in passages on H. margin
atum marginatum ticks.