Luminescence properties of Pr3+-doped C-type sesquioxides Ln2O3 (Ln =
Sc, Y, Gd) have been investigated. In cubic Ln2O3, the rare earth ion
Pr3+ occupies two different cation sites with site symmetry C2 and S6.
For all three sesquioxides, pairs of two distinct emission and excita
tion spectra were recorded. Time-resolved spectroscopy was used to ass
ign the spectra to the two cation sites. In both emission spectra of s
ite C2 and site S6, only the electric dipole transition 1D2 --> H-3(4)
of Pr3+ was observed. The spectroscopic results were correlated with
structural data to clarify the luminescence mechanism in cubic rare ea
rth oxides.