W. Langston et al., CHANGES IN SUBJECT PERFORMANCE DURING THE SEMESTER - AN EMPIRICAL-INVESTIGATION, Psychonomic bulletin & review, 1(2), 1994, pp. 258-263
Two experiments were conducted to probe for performance differences be
tween early-semester subjects and late-semester subjects in an introdu
ctory psychology subject pool. In Experiment 1A, hypotheses regarding
changes in performance included differential effort, changes in subjec
ts' attention to the task, and changes in subjects' sensitivity. A sig
nal detection paradigm was used, and 278 subjects were sampled over th
e course of the semester. No evidence of changes in subject performanc
e was found, in spite of sufficient power to detect relevant patterns
of change. The results of a replication (N = 135) were consistent with
those of Experiment 1A. Experiment 2 (N = 118) employed a text compre
hension task to examine possible differences in subject performance wi
th a more cognitive task. Again, there was no evidence to support the
idea that late-semester subjects were performing differently from earl
y-semester subjects.