Bj. Bailey, FELLOWSHIP PROLIFERATION - IMPACT AND LONG-RANGE IMPLICATIONS, Archives of otolaryngology, head & neck surgery, 120(10), 1994, pp. 1065-1070
The changes and modifications that occur in the practice of medicine a
re often recognized in retrospect, rather than being appreciated as th
ey develop. As we review that past century of medical education, we ca
n see clearly that medical education and medical practice have been im
proved dramatically by three ''tidal waves'' of change. The first of t
hese major shifts occurred as specialties began to evolve more clearly
out of the general practice of medicine; the second tidal wave occurr
ed in parallel with the evolution of national mechanism for accreditin
g training programs and certifying individuals; and the third tidal wa
ve (the one we are experiencing now) is the dramatic proliferation of
subspecialist and subspecialty training programs.