C. Nanke et al., VISUALIZATION OF GENERALIZED CORONARY-ART ERY FISTULAS BY COLOR-CODEDDOPPLER-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 83(9), 1994, pp. 672-675
A 60-year-old woman was referred because of retrosternal pain. Transth
oracic color-coded Doppler echocardiography showed, in the apical regi
on of the left ventricle, multiple connections between the epicardium
and the left ventricula chamber. The finding was concordant with a gen
eralized arteriosystemic coronary artery fistula. Coronarography after
wards with injection of dye into left and right coronary arteries resu
lted in an intense homogenous opacification of the ventricle through m
ultiple small coronary artery fistulas. This case report represents th
e first description of color-coded Doppler echocardiography in the dia
gnosis of generalized arteriosystemic coronary artery fistulas.