A. Junod et al., SPECIFIC-HEAT PEAKS OBSERVED UP TO 16 T ON THE MELTING LINE OF THE VORTEX LATTICE IN YBA2CU3O7, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 275(3-4), 1997, pp. 245-258
Adiabatic specific heat experiments on YBa2Cu3O7.00 are performed in m
agnetic fields from 0 to 16 T (B parallel to c and B perpendicular to
c). The twinned, 99.995% pure 18 mg crystal is grown in an inert BaZrO
3 crucible, and oxidized in high oxygen pressure to suppress the magne
tic ''fishtail'' effect. First-order-like specific heat peaks rising u
p to 1.1% above the background are observed on the melting line of the
vortex lattice from 6 to 16 T (B parallel to c). The entropy under th
ese peaks is 0.6 +/- 0.1 k(B)/vortex/layer. The fields B-m and peak te
mperatures T-m obey the relation B-m = B-0(1 - T-m/T-c)(4/3) with B-0
= 133 T. The order of the transition is investigated. Only faint anoma
lies are observed for B parallel to ab. Thermodynamically incompatible
specific heat steps and magnetization jumps are observed below 6 T (B
parallel to c), suggesting irreversible glassy behaviour. No such fea
tures are seen in an YBa2Cu3O6.92 crystal that is characterized by str
ong pinning.