Postoperative dilatation of Dacron vascular grafts can lead to aneurys
ms and rupture of the prosthesis making it necessary to change the gra
ft by operation. Therefore, 15 patients at Lubeck University Hospital
underwent replacement of the aorta with PTFE prostheses due to infrare
nal aortic aneurysms. Ultrasound measurements 2-12 months postoperativ
ely revealed a dilatation of 11.6% concerning tubular grafts, 11.5% fo
r the shafts and 14.6% for the limbs of bifurcation grafts compared to
the higher dilatation rate of Dacron prostheses described in the lite
rature. There was no evidence of anastomotic false aneurysms, thrombos
is of the limbs of bifurcation grafts, peripheral embolization or peri
graft reaction. In conclusion, PTFE prostheses seem to be a means of p
reventing patients from having secondary complications as a result of
graft dilatation. Based on our early results and the results described
in the literature, PTFE prostheses can be regarded as an alternative
to dacron prostheses.