Heat pumps have been used extensively by industry for many years. Howe
ver, their application to process drying and in particular to drying f
ood products has been limited. A heat pump dryer offers many advantage
s when compared to conventional hot air dryers including greater energ
y efficiency, better quality retention, and the ability to operate ind
ependently of ambient conditions. This paper describes the operation o
f heat pump dryers and discusses their advantages and disadvantages, a
s well as indicating some of the current commercial applications of th
e technology.