This work analyses the method of correlational accumulation (averaging
) of a set of multiple copies of a signal from the same object arbitra
rily displaced with relation to one another and observed in a mixture
with additive signal independent sensor noise in which the signal disp
lacements are measured by localization of maximum of the signal cross-
correlation function. Three main problems are addressed and investigat
ed both analytically and by computer simulation: optimality of the cor
relational accumulation method, signal distortions which originate fro
m the signal registration errors and noise reduction capability of the
correlational accumulation as a function of signal-to-noise ratio in
the observed signal-plus-noise realizations.