A karyological study of six taxa (eight populations) of the genus Arte
misia L. from different geographic origins is presented. The work deal
s with chromosome number and morphometry. We found the two usual basic
numbers in the genus: x = 9, the most common one (in two diploid, two
hypotetraploid, one tetraploid and one hexaploid populations) and x =
8 (in two diploid populations). Detailed karyotype analysis allows us
to group the different populations and to postulate relationships amo
ng them.