E. Berger et al., A MEASUREMENT OF THE ENERGY-LOSS SPECTRUM OF 150 GEV MUONS IN IRON, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 73(3), 1997, pp. 455-463
The energy loss spectrum of 150 GeV muons has been measured with a pro
totype of the ATLAS hadron calorimeter in the H8 beam of the CERN SPS.
The differential probability dP/d upsilon per radiation length of a f
ractional energy loss upsilon = Delta E(mu)E(upsilon) has been measure
d in the range upsilon = 0.01 divided by 0.95; it is compared with the
theoretical predictions for energy losses due to bremsstrahlung and p
roduction of electron-positron pairs or of energetic knock-on electron
s. The integrated probability integral(0.01)(0.95)(dP/d upsilon)d upsi
lon is (1.610 +/- 0.015(stat) +/- 0.105(syst)). 10(-3) in agreement wi
th the theoretical predictions 1.556 . 10(-3) and 1.619 . 10(-3). Agre
ement with theory is also found in two intervals of upsilon where prod
uction of electron-positron pairs and knock-on electrons dominates. In
the region of bremsstrahlung dominance (upsilon = 0.12 divided by 0.9
5) the measured integrated probability (1.160 +/- 0.040(stat) +/- 0.07
5(syst)). 10(-4) is in agreement with the theoretical value of 1.185 .
10(-4), obtained using the Petrukhin and Shestakov description of the
bremsstrahlung process. The same result is about 3.6 standard deviati
ons (defined as the quadratic sum of statistical and systematic errors
) lower than the theoretical prediction of 1.472 . 10(-4) obtained usi
ng Tsai's description of bremsstrahlung.