The geometries of three abandoned paleomeanders along the Sejm River i
n western Russia are used to estimate former discharge characteristics
and rates of meander migration during the last 5000 years. The presen
tly active channel has a mean annual discharge of 71 m3s-1, while the
estimated mean annual discharges of the paleomeanders range from appro
ximately 90 to 135 m3s-1. Based on radiocarbon ages of channel-fill de
posits, paleomeanders 'a' and 'b' were abandoned approximately 4000 to
5000 years ago, and paleomeander 'c' approximately 2000 years ago. Th
ese ages produce an average rate of meander migration of 500 m per 200
0 years. Periods of meander abandonment correlate well with estimated
ages of episodes of increased flooding for the Dniepr basin, of which
the Sejm River is a tributary, suggesting that climatically-driven cha
nnel change may have been broadly synchronous in the region.