Se. Olive et al., THE EFFECTS OF LOUDSPEAKER PLACEMENT ON LISTENER PREFERENCE RATINGS, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 42(9), 1994, pp. 651-669
Through the use of an acoustically adjustable listening room and a bin
aural recording and reproduction system, live and binaural subjective
evaluations were made of different loudspeakers placed in different ro
om locations. The experimental results from both tests show that liste
ner preference ratings for different loudspeakers are significantly in
fluenced by the loudspeaker location within the room. In fact, the pos
itional effects can be larger than the subjective differences between
the loudspeakers themselves. The binaural evaluations indicate that li
stener preferences are influenced significantly by interactions betwee
n the loudspeaker, its location, and the type of program material audi
tioned. These secondary effects were less significant in the live test
s, suggesting that traditional real-time listening tests may be inadeq
uate for measuring or controlling these effects.