Acute central administration of galanin has been reported to increase
fat consumption. These experiments were designed to test the hypothesi
s that repeated injections of galanin would elicit hyperphagia and wei
ght gain and that this response would depend on the available diet. Ma
le Sprague-Dawley rats were fed high (56% energy) or low (10% energy)
fat diets. Galanin (300 pmol) or saline vehicle was injected into the
third ventricle twice daily for 7 days and three times daily for anoth
er 6 days. On both the high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets, twice dai
ly galanin increased daytime food intake, but there was a compensatory
decrease in nighttime intake. The addition of a third, nighttime inje
ction of galanin was ineffective in producing an increase in total 24-
h intake. There was no significant increase in body weight during gala
nin treatment in rats eating either diet although animals eating the h
igh-fat diet gained more weight as reflected by a significant increase
in epididymal fat pad weight. Galanin treatment had no effects on ser
um insulin, glucose or corticosterone concentrations, measured at the
end of the experiment. However, animals fed the high-fat diet had sign
ificantly higher insulin concentrations at the time of sacrifice. Alth
ough repeated central infusions of galanin reliably stimulated daytime
intake of both diets, they failed to increase total daily energy inta
ke or body weight.