Human and rat prostate contain thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunorea
ctivity (iTRH) including TRH and an uncharged TRH-like peptide. Recent
ly the uncharged TRH-like peptide pGlu-Phe-Pro-NH2 was purified from h
uman semen. To determine whether this peptide was of prostatic origin,
human and rat prostate extracts were analyzed by ion-exchange chromat
ography and reversed-phase HPLC. The predominant uncharged iTRH comigr
ated exactly with synthetic pGlu-Phe-Pro-NH2 on HPLC and had identical
affinity to pGlu-Phe-Pro-NH2 in a TRH radioimmunoassay. We conclude t
hat prostate is a source of this peptide in humans and rats. This amid
ated TRH-like peptide may play a role in human reproductive physiology
.