In Manitoba, Canada, a centralized, computerized childhood immunizatio
n monitoring system serves a population with insured medical coverage;
each individual has a unique identification number. All physicians bi
ll a single payer, and specific billing codes are used to identify imm
unizations given by physicians and by public health nurses. Together w
ith dates of service, this information is used to construct immunizati
ons-to-dat and age-at-immunization profiles for individuals and groups
. Reminders seeking missing information are built into the system and
executed at strategic ages. The quality of input data has been assesse
d as high. The approach could be used readily by health maintenance or
ganizations in the United States.