As educators target the articulation between university lower-division
language-acquisition courses and upper-division literature courses, h
igher order thinking and awareness of cognitive processes become incre
asingly important tools in bridging that gap. We will discuss the theo
retical underpinnings of this issue and demonstrate the design of conv
ersation activities and materials. Emphasis will be on the development
and sequencing of the linguistic and critical thinking skills necessa
ry to organize ideas, express and support opinions, synthesize, draw i
nferences, and evaluate.