CONFINEMENT POTENTIAL AND PI-ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION IN POLYCONJUGATED ORGANIC MATERIALS

Frequency dispersions with chain length have been experimentally deter mined from Raman-scattering data published previously on a series of o ligomers and polymers of paraphenylene, paraphenylene vinylene, thioph ene, N-protected pyrrole, pyrrole, and furan. The dispersion behavior changes noticeably in the different series of compounds. Conformationa l flexibility and the confinement of pi electrons within each aromatic ring are the two factors considered for the explanation of such an ob servation. The pi-electron confinement is analyzed in terms of the eff ective conjugation coordinate theory which is related to the amplitude mode theory. Ab initio calculations performed on model compounds are used to support the experimental evidence of the competition between p i-electron confinement within the rings and delocalization along the c hain.