Ag. Pacholczyk et Wr. Stoeger, ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI .5. X-RAY VARIABILITY AND THE BLACK-HOLE CLUSTER PARADIGM, The Astrophysical journal, 434(2), 1994, pp. 435-445
A random superposition of elementary luminosity bursts of rectangular
or triangular shape produces X-ray luminosity flicker curves character
ized by features corresponding to those observed in the X-ray-variable
Seyfert galaxies and other active galactic nuclei. Such luminosity ev
ents could be produced by accretion processes resulting from tidal dis
ruption and consumption of stars by small (approximately 1 M.) black h
oles, or much more frequently from such holes passing and disrupting a
ccretion disks belonging to large holes in a nuclear cluster.