A rare case of dysphagia caused by leiomyomatosis of the esophagus is
presented. Esophageal leiomyomatosis is triggered by diffuse prolifera
tion of smooth muscle cells in the wall of the entire esophagus. Only
1.0% of all tumors of the esophagus are benign lesions; 0.4% of all es
ophageal neoplasms are leiomyomas. Only a few cases of leiomyomatosis
- a special form of diffuse leiomyomas - have been described so far in
the literature. Modern diagnostic imaging techniques such as CT and M
R are described in esophageal leiomyomatosis.