The relationship between the orientation dependent surface free energy
and the surface morphology of crystalline materials is the main subje
ct of this study, Small particles under equilibrium conditions as well
as periodic profiles in transient states are considered. A second rel
ationship of interest is that between step energy, step interaction en
ergy and the orientation dependent surface free energy. Periodic surfa
ce profiles as transient states offer the possibility of measuring kin
etic changes that provide information on the products mobility x energ
y while the shape alone may also be used to extract energy parameters.
The rate of kinetic changes of profiles on vicinal surfaces depends s
ensitively on the orientation of the profile relative to the miscut di
rection. This has recently been demonstrated for vicinal Au crystals.