The abrupt transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life represent
s a series of profound physiologic changes. This process puts the baby
at risk for asphyxia. At birth, the newborn is, therefore, more frequ
ently in need of resuscitation than at any other age. This article rev
iews the rationale for the sequence and process of neonatal resuscitat
ion, emphasizing recent changes in recommendations.