The Registry of Patients with Severe Deficiency of Alpha(1)-Antitrypsi
n (AlAT) is a multicenter natural history study, with 37 participating
clinical centers in the United States (36 centers) and Canada (1 cent
er). The study has enrolled 1,129 individuals aged greater than or equ
al to 18 years with severe deficiency of AlAT (serum level less than o
r equal to 11 mu M), and will follow them longitudinally for up to 7 y
ears, characterizing the clinical course of the disease, regardless of
whether they are receiving augmentation therapy. Primary outcomes of
interest are the yearly decline in FEV(1) and mortality. This article
describes the design and structure of the Registry.