A diagnosis of sarcoidosis was evoked in a 81-year-old man on clinical
and histologic bases. Nevertheless, a bile duct carcinoma was disclos
ed in association with the discovery of generalized sarcoid-like granu
lomas. This is only the third time that such an association has been d
escribed. HLA-B8, DR3, and DRw52 antigens were found, suggesting that
altered immunologic mechanisms could play a role in the pathogenesis o
f this sarcoid-like reaction.