The recently proposed similarity approach to the systematic investigat
ion of the changes of electron correlation during the chemical reactio
ns was generalized by introducing the spin-resolved similarity indices
allowing the separate investigation of correlation effects between el
ectrons with parallel and antiparallel spins. The approach was applied
to the investigation of several selected pericyclic reactions, both f
orbidden and allowed. The main attention was devoted to the evaluation
of the relative role of Fermi and Coulomb correlation, especially fro
m the point of view of the differences between the allowed and forbidd
en reactions.