P. Daguzan et al., DIRECT OBSERVATION OF MULTIPLE-PHOTON ABSORPTION BY FREE-ELECTRONS INA WIDE BAND-GAP INSULATOR UNDER STRONG LASER IRRADIATION, Physical review letters, 73(17), 1994, pp. 2352-2355
We measure the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from an cr-qua
rtz surface irradiated by short (100 fs) and intense laser pulses. In
the high intensity regime (above 100 GW/cm(2)), we observe a high-ener
gy tail in the photoemission spectra at 620 and 560 nm. This effect di
sappears for the doubled frequencies. These observations give direct e
vidence of free-electron multiple photon absorption in the conduction
band, in keeping with recent Monte Carlo simulation results.