Mi. Gorenstein et al., ELECTRICAL CHEMICAL-POTENTIAL AND PI--PI-ION COLLISIONS( ASYMMETRY INHEAVY), Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 50(4), 1994, pp. 2232-2235
We calculate an electrical chemical potential, mu(e), for hadronic mat
ter produced in relativistic collisions of nuclei with (extremely) lar
ge atomic numbers. We find mu(e) < 0 which leads to an asymmetry in th
e pion production (pi-/pi+ > 1) and a difference between positive and
negative pion spectra at low transverse momenta.