Wj. Randel et al., SIMULATION OF STRATOSPHERIC N2O IN THE NCAR CCM2 - COMPARISON WITH CLAES DATA AND GLOBAL BUDGET ANALYSES, Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 51(20), 1994, pp. 2834-2845
Global variability and budgets of stratospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) ar
e studied using output from a stratospheric version of the NCAR Commun
ity Climate Model. The model extends over 0-80 km, incorporating an N2
O-like tracer with tropospheric source and upper-stratospheric photoch
emical sink, the latter parameterized using linear damping rates obtai
ned from detailed two-dimensional model calculations. Results from the
model over several seasonal cycles are compared with observations of
N2O from the Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer instrument on th
e Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. The model produces N2O structur
e and variability that is in reasonable agreement with the observation
s. Global budgets of stratospheric N2O are furthermore analyzed using
model output, based on the transformed Eulerian-mean, zonal-mean frame
work. These budgets are used to quantify the importance of planetary w
ave constituent transport in the stratosphere, for both slow seasonal
variations and fast planetary wave events. These results demonstrate t
hat such wave fluxes act to form and sharpen the strong subtropical N2
O gradients observed in satellite measurements.