T. Berg et al., PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF DATA FOR TRACE-ELEMENTS AND MAIN COMPONENTS IN PRECIPITATION FALLING ON NORWAY, Environmental monitoring and assessment, 31(3), 1994, pp. 259-273
Trace elements and the main components in precipitation were measured
at three background sites in Norway. The work is based on weekly sampl
es from 1989 and 1990. Principal component analysis was used to detect
the covariation of the chemical components in the data set. Dominant
factors are long-range atmospheric transport of anthropogenic componen
ts to Norway, crustal material, and marine sources. Different local so
urces also exist. The interpretation of seasonal variations in the dat
a set is eased by studying the changes in the factor scores throughout
the year. Distinct seasonal patterns are shown for some of the factor
s, in particular those representing soil dust and atmospheric transpor
t from the marine environment.