Kg. Buki et al., ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF A PROTEINASE FROM CALF THYMUS THAT CLEAVES POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE AND HISTONE H1, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Protein structure and molecular enzymology, 1338(1), 1997, pp. 100-106
A proteinase was isolated from calf thymus that degraded pADPRT, histo
ne H1 and alpha-casein in a Ca2+-dependent manner. In a five-step proc
edure, a homogenous proteinase was obtained with a subunit structure o
f 80 and 30 kDa. The amino-acid homology of an internal sequence as we
ll as kinetic and inhibitor assays identified the proteinase as calpai
n I. It is suggested that even though the general substrate alpha-case
in is widely used for the assaying of calpains, more appropriately phy
siological cellular components (pADPRT and histone H1) specify the thy
mus proteinase.