Stiles and Shapiro (1994) try to make a case for abandoning the model
of drug research in exploring psychotherapy effectiveness-specifically
, the idea that psychotherapy can be viewed in terms of effective ''in
gredients.'' Although provocative, their analysis can be challenged on
methodological grounds involving failure to use multivariate analytic
approaches, incomplete exploitation of advantages of growth curve ana
lysis, and lack of attention to issues of statistical power. Acceptanc
e of the conclusions proffered by Stiles and Shapiro would have negati
ve effects on psychotherapy research and practice, and the case agains
t the search for effective elements in psychotherapy process is not ye
t strongly made.