This review essay on the Treholt spy case discusses over two dozen boo
ks and a large number of articles which deal mainly or exclusively wit
h the Treholt spy case. Using an analytical scheme from Cold War histo
rians, the literature is divided into traditionalist (main theme: Treh
olt the traitor), revisionist (Treholt the unorthodox diplomat), and p
ost-revisionist. The latter has yet to be written, but the author spec
ulates that increased openness on both sides of the former East-West c
onflict may show that Treholt was as much as a victim of the Cold War
as an actor, and that the traditionalist and revisionist views in comb
ination kept him in jail longer than would have been the case with a m
ore balanced interpretation of the evidence.