DNA was isolated from cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae incubated unde
r conditions that enriched for DNA replication intermediates. A novel
form of the 2 mu m plasmid was detected, in which two monomeric or dim
eric circles were joined by a linear double-stranded segment of variab
le length. We suggest that this molecule is a consequence of site-spec
ific recombination within a dimeric DNA molecule during DNA replicatio
n. The existence of this molecule provides supporting physical evidenc
e for a variant of the model of 2 mu plasmid amplification first propo
sed by Futcher (1986).