The maximum transducer power gain G(Tmax) of a bilateral microwave tra
nsistor is analytically expressed in terms of only noise figure F, inp
ut VSWR V-i and the open-circuit parameters \z\. The analysis is based
on a geometrical approach using the constant noise, input VSWR and ga
in circles in the source and input impedance planes keeping the soluti
on within the physical bounds. The corresponding source Z(S) and load
Z(L) terminations are also obtained analytically. Cross-relations amon
g the possible (F, V-i, G(Tmax)) triplets have been utilised in obtain
ing the. performance contours of a microwave transistor at an operatin
g frequency and bias condition. This type of representation of perform
ance promises to be used in data sheets of microwave transistors by ma
nufacturers in forthcoming years.