A left hemisphere damaged patient with ideomotor apraxia is described,
whose performance on pantomime to verbal command was superior to pant
omime imitation. His reception of these same gestures (gesture naming)
was spared. This syndrome has been named conduction apraxia. To accou
nt for this selective impaired performance on gesture imitation, a sep
aration of the representations for gesture production and reception is
proposed and a non-lexical gesture processing route for gesture imita
tion is suggested.