Following observation of fatigue syndromes in people who have been occ
upationally exposed to pesticides and insecticides which exert their t
oxicity through the GABAa receptor, we have formulated the hypothesis
that fatigue syndromes in general may be secondary to altered sensitiv
ity of the GABAa receptor. We discuss the possible involvement of orga
nochlorine compounds which are widespread in the environment. Organoph
osphate compounds may have similar toxic effects through damaged choli
nergic input to the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus where cholinergic
and GABAergic transmission are closely linked.