Gl. Cooper et al., VACCINATION OF CHICKENS WITH STRAIN CVL30, A GENETICALLY DEFINED SALMONELLA-ENTERITIDIS AROA LIVE ORAL VACCINE CANDIDATE, Infection and immunity, 62(11), 1994, pp. 4747-4754
Newly hatched chicks were vaccinated orally with a genetically defined
Salmonella enteritidis aroA candidate, strain CVL30. In chickens immu
nized with 10(5) or 10(9) CFU and challenged by the intravenous route
with 10(8) CFU of S. enteritidis 109 Nal(r) at 8 weeks old, there were
similar reductions in colonization of the spleens, livers, and ceca o
f vaccinees compared with unvaccinated controls. Two groups of newly h
atched female chicks were vaccinated orally with 10(9) CFU of strain C
VL30, and one group was revaccinated intramuscularly with 10(9) CFU at
16 weeks old, When challenged intravenously with S. enteritidis 109 N
al(r) at 23 weeks old, there was a reduction in the colonization of sp
leens, livers, ovaries, and ceca compared with unvaccinated controls.
Inclusion of the intramuscular booster gave increased protection to th
e ovary, although the vaccine strain was isolated on one occasion from
a batch of eggs laid at 20 weeks old. In chickens immunized with 10(9
) CFU of strain CVL30 and challenged orally with 10(9) CFU of S. enter
itidis 109 Nal(r), there was a reduction in intestinal shedding bf the
challenge strain from vaccinees compared with unvaccinated controls.
Circulating immunoglobulin G antibodies to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) we
re detected in unvaccinated controls within 7 to 10 days of oral chall
enge. In contrast, circulating immunoglobulin G antibodies to LPS in v
accinees were not altered by the oral challenge, which suggested that
vaccination reduced or prevented invasion by the challenge strain from
the gut or multiplication of the challenge strain in the tissues. New
ly hatched chicks were vaccinated orally with ca. 10(9) CFU of strain
CVL30, and 1 day later, the vaccinees and unvaccinated controls were c
hallenged orally with 10(5) or 10(9) CFU of S. enteritidis 109 Nal(r).
Colonization of the ceca and invasion from the gut by the S., enterit
idis challenge strain nas reduced in the vaccinees up to 5 days postch
allenge compared with controls. In a second trial, vaccinees and contr
ol were challenged orally with 10(7) or 10(9) CFU of S. typhimurium 23
91 Nal(r) in contrast to the challenge with S. enteritidis, colonizati
on of the ceca and invasion by the S. typhimurium strain were not grea
tly reduced.