P. Montan et al., TOPICAL SODIUM CROMOGLYCATE (OPTICROM(R)) RELIEVES ONGOING SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS WITHIN 2 MINUTES, Allergy, 49(8), 1994, pp. 637-640
xTwelve patients with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis caused by eithe
r birch or timothy grass pollen were challenged out of season in both
eyes, with the relevant allergen. Itching, redness, swelling, and tear
ing were assessed on a 0-3 scale. When a positive reaction, i.e., at l
east 4 points, had occurred in both eyes, one drop of 2% sodium cromog
lycate was administered to one eye and one drop of placebo to the othe
r eye in each patient, in a double-blind, randomized fashion. Symptoms
were then assessed after 2, 10, 30, and 60 min. Sodium cromoglycate w
as statistically better than placebo in reducing the symptoms at 2, 10
, and 30 min after the treatment had been administered, showing that t
opical application of 2% sodium cromoglycate can quickly relieve ongoi
ng symptoms of allergic inflammation in the eye.