The discovery of a processable and conducting polyaniline complexes in
cluding functionalized sulphonic acids is an important discovery in th
e field of conjugated polymers. The conductivity, electronic and cryst
alline structure properties of polyaniline protonated with dodecylbenz
enesulphonic acid are proportional to the molar concentration of the a
cid. The protonation leads to a layer structure evident in X-ray diffr
action patterns and the crystallinity follows a growth as a function o
f the acid concentration similar to the conductivity increase. The ele
ctronic structure measured by UV-VIS spectroscopy shows an increase in
the polaron concentration up to an acid concentration of 0.35 after w
hich a broadening of the peak indicates the formation of a polaron ban
d.