Education reform initiatives are being widely debated at national, sta
re, and local levels. In response to both legislative initiatives and
public opinion, our nation's schools are trying to change from old pat
terns of operation, which for many students have proven unsuccessful,
to emerging paradigms that promote learning and human development in i
ntegrated school-community environments. Professionals concerned with
the development of emerging educational paradigms are challenged to re
consider their roles in light of research findings and increased deman
ds for accountability. In this article, new opportunities for psycholo
gists to work with children and youth are highlighted. Particular focu
s is placed on psychologists engaged in education reform efforts in Ke
ntucky: which passed sweeping statewide education reform legislation i
n 1990 (Kentucky Education Reform Act 1990). Consideration is given to
emerging models for psychological service delivery, and implications
for psychologists trained in various specialties to contribute to nati
onal school reform efforts are discussed.