The heterotrophic bacterial community of oceanic aggregates which medi
ates particle solubilization, displays features (low carbon demand and
low turnover) that are difficult to reconcile with the observed high
enzyme activities and cell numbers. Hypotheses are proposed to explain
this discrepancy. Furthermore, production of both free and attached b
acteria may have been underestimated by neglecting the ultramicrobacte
ria (UMB). Production of UMB may represent up to 28% of the total bact
erial production.