FINITE TEMPERATURE EXCITATIONS OF A TRAPPED BOSE-GAS

Citation
Daw. Hutchinson et al., FINITE TEMPERATURE EXCITATIONS OF A TRAPPED BOSE-GAS, Physical review letters, 78(10), 1997, pp. 1842-1845
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
78
Issue
10
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1842 - 1845
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1997)78:10<1842:FTEOAT>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
We present a detailed study of the temperature dependence of the conde nsate and noncondensate density profiles of a Bose-condensed gas in a parabolic trap. These quantities are calculated self-consistently usin g the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations within the Popov approximation . Below the Bose-Einstein transition the excitation frequencies have a relatively weak temperature dependence even though the condensate is strongly depleted. As the condensate density goes to zero through the transition, the excitation frequencies are strongly affected and appro ach the frequencies of a noninteracting trapped gas in the high temper ature limit.